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Prof M Bradley

Associate Professor: Public Law
Name: Martha Bradley
Location: A-Ring 705 Auckland Park Kingsway Campus
Academic Law Staff, Public Law Staff听 Staff Members

Contact Details:
Tel: +27 (0)11 559 4019

Email:听mbradley@uj.ac.za

About Prof M Bradley

Martha M. Bradley is an Associate Professor in the Department of Public Law at the 欧美福利100000 of Johannesburg, South Africa, and an associated researcher to the NRF South African Research Chair in International Law. She is a Visiting Research Fellow at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law for the period June to December 2024. Martha holds a Y1 National Research Foundation (South Africa) rating and has published in leading international journals, including the International Review of the Red Cross, The Military Law and the Law of War Review, and the Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies.

In 2024, she co-edited The Cabo Delgado Conflict: International Humanitarian Law and Regional Security (Routledge), and she is currently under contract with HART to produce her monograph titled The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict: Classification and Controversies. Martha regularly teaches at the International Institute for Humanitarian Law in San Remo and serves on the Editorial Advisory Board of the Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law.

In 2023, she was the Land Steiermark Fellow at the Institute of International Law and International Relations, 欧美福利100000 of Graz, Austria. As of 1 March 2024, she will serve on the National Research Foundation (South Africa) Evaluation and Rating Specialist Committee for Law until 27 February 2027. Martha is also an alumna of the Future Professors Programme Phase 2, Cohort 1.

Publications:

Academic Articles

  1. Bradley, M 鈥楢dditional Protocol II: Elevating the minimum threshold of intensity鈥� International Review of the Red Cross, (2021) 102 (915), 1125鈥�1152 (SCOPUS) (IBSS accredited) (WoS accredited)(h-index 35).
  2. Bradley, M 鈥楧etermining the intensity threshold in a mosaic of non-international armed conflicts, from Lubanga to Ongwen: The International Criminal Court鈥檚 contribution towards a cumulative assessment approach鈥� THRHR 2021 (48)2听199- 217 (DHET accredited)
  3. Bradley, M and De Beer, A ‘The Collective Responsibility of Organised Armed Groups for Sexual and Gender-Based Violence during a Non-International Armed Conflict’听Stellenbosch Law Review听2021 (32)1 129-154 (DHET accredited)
  4. Bradley, M “Classifying Non-International Armed Conflicts: The 鈥楾erritorial Control鈥� Requirement under Additional Protocol II in an Era of Complex Conflicts”听Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 11 (2020) 349-384 (SCOPUS accredited)
  5. De Beer, A and Bradley, M 鈥楢ppellate deference v de novo analysis of evidence: the decision of the Appeals Chamber in Prosecutor v Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo鈥� Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 22 (2021) 153 – 185 (SCOPUS accredited)
  6. Martha M Bradley, 鈥楻evisiting the scope of application of Additional Protocol II: Exploring the inherent minimum threshold requirements鈥� African Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 82 (2020) 81- 120 (DHET accredited)
  7. Bradley, M and De Beer, A 鈥�”All Necessary and Reasonable measures鈥� – The Bemba Case and the Threshold for command Responsibility鈥� International Criminal Law Review 20(2):1-51(SCOPUS)
  8. Bradley, M 鈥樷�淧rotracted armed conflict鈥�: a conundrum. Does article 8(2)(f) of the Rome Statute require an organised armed group to meet the organisational criteria of Additional Protocol II?鈥� South African Journal of Criminal Justice 32 (3) (2019) 291 鈥� 323 (DHET accredited)
  9. De Beer, A and Bradley, M 鈥楧ie beginsel van bevelsverantwoordelikheid soos vertolk deur die Internasionale Strafhof in die Bemba-蝉补补办鈥� TSAR (2019 vol 3) 510 鈥� 526. (DHET accredited)
  10. Bradley, M 鈥楻evisiting the notion of 鈥渙rganised armed group鈥� in accordance with Common Article 3: Exploring the inherent minimum threshold requirements鈥� African Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (2018 (vol 1)) 50 鈥� 79 (DHET accredited)
  11. Bradley, M 鈥楻evisiting the notion of 鈥渋ntensity鈥� inherent in Common Article 3: An examination of the minimum threshold which satisfies the notion of 鈥渋ntensity鈥� and a discussion of the possibility of applying a method of cumulative assessment鈥� (2017) 17(2) International Comparative Law Review 7-38 (indexed on European Reference Index for Humanities and Social Sciences听(ERIHplus) SCOPUS index as of 2019).
  12. Bradley, M 鈥楾he 鈥渋ntensity鈥� threshold in accordance with article 8(2)(f) the Rome Statute: The conundrum the concept 鈥減rotracted armed conflict鈥� raises and the probability of a new category of non-international armed conflict鈥� (2017) South African Yearbook of International Law 42-79 (DHET accredited)
  13. Bradley, M 鈥楨xpanding the borders of Common Article 3 in non-international armed conflicts: Amending its geographical application through subsequent practice?鈥� (2017) 64(3) Netherlands International Law Review 375-406 (IBSS accredited)
  14. Tladi, D and Bradley, M 鈥�National Commissioner of the South African Police Service v South African Human Rights Litigation Centre & Others 2015 (1) SA 315 (ZACC)鈥� (2014) South African Yearbook of International Law 137-143 (DHET accredited) (published in 2016)

Chapter in books:

  1. Strydom, H & Bradley, M 鈥樷�淭he Rise of the Neo-Patrimonial State in South Africa: From the Rule of Law to the Rule of Persons鈥濃�� in C Hugo & T M眉ller (eds) Legality and Limitation of Power: Values, Principles and Regulations in Civil Law, Criminal law and Public Law (Nomos Verlagsgeseelschaft mbH & Co. KG) (2020) 19-42
  2. Venter, R & Bradley, M 鈥淗eads of States In Violation Of The Law: A Typology Of The Responsibility Framework听And Its Effectiveness From A Domestic, Regional And International Perspective鈥� in Hennie Strydom and Joanna Botha (eds) Select essays on Governance and Accountability Issues in Public Law (Sun Media) (2020) 55 鈥� 92
  3. Venter, R & Bradley, M 鈥淟egal Certainty in Terms of Head-of-State Immunity from an African and an International Perspective: The Article 27(2) Conundrum鈥� in C Hugo & T M眉ller (eds) Legality and Limitation of Power: Values, Principles and Regulations in Civil Law, Criminal law and Public Law (Nomos Verlagsgeseelschaft mbH & Co. KG) (2020) 53-84
  4. Bradley, M in 鈥�Jus Cogens鈥� Preferred Sister: Obligations听Erga Omnesand the International Court of Justice 鈥� Fifty Years after the听Barcelona Traction听Case鈥� in D Tladi (ed) Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens): Disquisitions and Disputations Developments in International Law, volume 75 Brill 193-226